Small-scale mining plays a vital role in local economies, providing employment and income for many communities. It requires lower capital investment than large-scale operations, making it accessible to independent miners. However, it also has environmental and social impacts, including deforestation, water pollution, and unsafe working conditions. Despite these challenges, responsible small-scale mining can be rewarding, offering financial stability and resource development. Implementing sustainable practices, proper safety measures, and regulatory compliance can help maximize benefits while minimizing negative effects, ensuring long-term economic and environmental viability.